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Electricity tax for everyone: Merz’s costly promise to close Germany’s credibility gap

Chancellor Friedrich Merz says Germany will cut electricity tax for all consumers to the EU minimum. The economic effect is clearer than the financing.

Updated: 13 October 2026, 08:25 CEST.

Chancellor Friedrich Merz now says Germany will cut electricity tax for all consumers to the European Union minimum. He explicitly links the pledge to a political “credibility gap” after recent election results, turning an energy-policy demand into a test of public trust.

The permanently reduced tax currently mainly benefits roughly 600,000 manufacturing businesses plus agriculture and forestry. Households instead benefit from lower grid fees and the abolition of the gas storage levy. The government puts existing energy relief at around €10 billion a year.

What a tax cut can do

A lower electricity tax is relatively direct. It reduces one component of the bill regardless of a household’s supplier and can support purchasing power while making electrification such as heat pumps more attractive.

But tax is only part of the final price. Wholesale procurement, network charges, other levies and VAT remain. The measure therefore does not solve grid bottlenecks or the structural challenge of providing affordable, reliable electricity.

The unanswered bill

Financing is the central question. As recently as September, the federal government said extending the lower electricity tax to households would require additional fiscal room. If Merz now promises the cut, the budget must show which revenues disappear and how the gap is covered.

Economically, the measure is neither a miracle cure nor mere symbolism. It can provide real relief to millions of households. Political credibility, however, will depend on turning the pledge into a funded law.

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Redaktioneller Hinweis: Research and link check: 13 October 2026, 08:25 CEST.